Nurse education in a resource limited environment: An evaluation of an educational teaching package on intramuscular injections, in Blantyre, Malawi

References 

1. American Academy and of Pediatrics (AAP) . Report for the committee on infectious diseases. Illinois: AAP; 1997;
2. Cocoman, A., Murray, J., 2006. IM injections: how is your technique? WIN April 2006.
3. Craven RF, Hirnle CJ. Fundamentals of nursing. Human health and function. second ed.. New York: Lippincott; 1996;
4. Department of Health . Immunisation against infectious disease. London: HMSO; 1996;
5. Floyd, S., Meyer, A., 2007. Intramuscular injections – what’s best practice? Why is there a gap between what is taught in nursing school about the sites and technique for IM injections and what actually happens in practice? New Zealand Nurses Organisation. Available from: <www.thefreelibrary.com>.
6. Greenway K. Using the ventrogluteal site for IM injection. Nursing Standard. 2004;18(25):39–42
7. Harkreader H. Fundamentals of Nursing: Caring and Clinical Judgement. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2000;
8. Hemsworth S. Intramuscular (IM) injection technique. Pediatric Nursing. 2000;12(9):17–20
   • MEDLINE
9. Kline DG, Kim DM, Midha R, Harsh C, Tiel R. Management and results of sciatic nerve injuries. A 24 year experience. Journal of Neurosurgery. 1998;89:13–23
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
10. McCoy D, McPake B, Mwapasa V. The double burden of human resource and HIV crises: a case study of Malawi. Human Resources for Health. 2008;6:16
11. Muula AS, Panulo B, Maseko FC. The financial losses from migration of nurses from Malawi. BMC Nursing. 2006;5:9
12. National Health and Medical Research Council, 1997. The Australian immunisation handbook. Australian Government Publishing Service.
13. Nicoll L, Hesby A. Intramuscular injection: an integrative research review and guideline for evidence based practice. Applied Nursing Research. 2002;16(2):149–162
14. Penz, K.L., Bassendowski, S.L., 2006. Evidence based nursing in clinical practice: implications for nurse educators. Journal of Continuing Nurse Education 37 (6).
15. Polit DF, Beck CT. Essentials of Writing Research. Methods, Appraisal and Utilisation. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2006;
16. Pope C, Mays N. Qualitative research: reaching the parts other methods cannot reach: an introduction to qualitative methods in health and health service research. BMJ. 1995;311:42–45
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
17. Rodger MA, King L. Drawing up and administering intramuscular injections: a review of the literature. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2000;31(3):574–582
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
18. Ross-Kerr JC, Wood MJ. Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing. second ed.. Toronto: Mosby; 2001;
19. Royal College of Nursing RCN, 2002. Position statement on injection technique. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Available from: <www.rcpch.ac.uk>.
20. Small SP. Preventing sciatic nerve injury from intramuscular injections, literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2004;47(3):281–296
21. Smith S, Duell D, Martini B. Clinical Nursing Skills: Basic to Advanced Skills. fifth ed.. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Health; 2000;
22. The World Health Organisation (WHO) World Health Report, 2006. Working together for health, Geneva by Author. ISBN 92 4 1563176.